Writing Tip 123: Affect vs. Effect

If twins were named Cara and Sara, you'd probably be similarly confused.
If twins were named Cara and Sara, you’d probably be similarly confused.

Words that sound similar and look similar are kind of like twins. At first glance, they seem like duplicates, but in the end, a lot of people will be annoyed if you confuse them. Time to stop insulting words, people! Are you using “affect” and “effect” correctly?

In most situations, “affect” is a verb with “influence” being a close synonym. For example, “Quick communications online have affected people’s writing habits.”

In most situations, “effect” is a noun with “result” being a close synonym. For example, “One effect of quick communications online is a proliferation of casual, incorrect writing.”

When you affect something, there is an effect.

However, the English language is never that simple—if you even call this description simple. Affect and effect also have other forms, which add confusion. Nine times out of ten, though, follow the above guide, and you’ll be all set.More